• forewing vein R5 • stalked or fused with R3+4 • forewing without oval sclerotization costad of base of vein A1+2 • bullae tympani closed cephalad • tympanum and conjunctivum in the same plane • processus tympani absent • praecinctorium absent • accessory tympana absent • male genitalia with uncus arms, (paired processes arising laterally from base of uncus) • segment A8 of larvae almost always with sclerotized ring around base of SD1